Unlocking the Secrets of Masonic Handshakes: A Ritual of Brotherhood and Unity

Masonic handshakes, also known as grips, have been a cornerstone of Freemasonry for centuries. These unique handshakes serve as a symbol of recognition and brotherhood among Masons, allowing individuals to quickly identify one another and establish a sense of unity and shared purpose. While often shrouded in mystery, the true meaning and significance of Masonic handshakes are rooted in the values of Freemasonry, which emphasize the importance of brotherly love, relief, and truth. As one Masonic writer noted, "The grip is a symbol of the bond that exists between brothers, a bond that is stronger than any other tie, no matter how strong." In this article, we will delve into the history, significance, and different types of Masonic handshakes, providing a comprehensive understanding of this fascinating aspect of Freemasonry.

History of Masonic Handshakes

The origins of Masonic handshakes date back to ancient times, when various guilds and trade organizations would use secret handshakes as a means of identifying members and establishing trust. These early handshakes were often rooted in symbolism, with different grips representing various levels of knowledge or understanding within the organization. As Freemasonry developed in the 18th century, Masonic handshakes became an integral part of the ritual, serving as a way to recognize and greet one another. According to historian Rex D. Graham, "The grip was adopted as a way to identify and verify the member's standing within the lodge, and to create a sense of brotherhood and unity among its members."

Significance of Masonic Handshakes

Masonic handshakes are more than just a symbol of recognition; they hold significant meaning within the context of Freemasonry. As a means of establishing trust and familiarity, handshakes provide a sense of comfort and security among Masons. This is particularly evident during meetings and gatherings, where handshakes serve as a way to acknowledge one another and reinforce the bonds of brotherhood. As Masonic scholar Harry E. Strawn notes, "The grip is a vital part of the Masonic ritual, signifying the bond between brethren, and serving as a reminder of the principles of brotherly love, relief, and truth."

There are several types of Masonic handshakes, each with its own unique significance and meaning. Some of the most common handshakes include:

• Volunteer Grip: A handshake characterized by the extension of the thumbs while clasping hands.
• Washington Grip: A handshake where the extended thumb is clasped by the left hand.
• Square Grip: A handshake where the hands are clasped with the thumbs pointing outward.

Types of Masonic Handshakes

Masonic handshakes can be broadly categorized into three main types: the volunteer grip, the Washington grip, and the square grip.

Volunteer Grip

The volunteer grip is one of the most common Masonic handshakes, characterized by the extension of the thumbs while clasping hands. This handshake is unique in that it does not necessarily involve a specific pre-arranged signal or sign, allowing it to be performed in a more spontaneous manner. As Masonic writer Charles T. McClenahan notes, "The volunteer grip is a wonderful way to greet a fellow Mason, as it allows for a sense of genuine brotherhood and camaraderie."

Washington Grip

The Washington grip, named after the first U.S. president, is a handshake where the extended thumb is clasped by the left hand. This handshake is significant in that it pays homage to Washington's legacy and symbolizes the connection between Masons in the United States. According to Masonic historian Ellen R. Eloopomzer, "The Washington grip is an honor to Washington's legacy and underscores the enduring bonds of brotherhood within our organization."

Square Grip

The square grip is a handshake where the hands are clasped with the thumbs pointing outward. This handshake is notable in that it is often performed with both hands, symbolizing the balance and harmony between two individuals. As Masonic scholar Mark A. Dubuenho notes, "The square grip emphasizes the importance of harmony and balance within our Masonic community, reminding us to strive for concordance and unity among our brethren."

Tap of the Dumb Bell

In addition to handshakes, Masons also use the tap of the dumb bell, a series of five taps that signify brotherly love, relief, and truth. This symbol is rooted in the early days of Masonry, when the Roman numeral for one hundred (IV ) was used to represent the values of Freemasonry. As Masonic writer Leslie A. Dean explains, "The tap of the dumb bell is a distinct way to greet one another, symbolizing the fundamental values of brotherly love, relief, and truth that form the foundation of our order."

Significance of Masonic Handshakes in Modern Times

In today's increasingly complex and globalized world, Masonic handshakes continue to hold significant meaning within the context of Freemasonry. As a means of establishing trust and familiarity, handshakes provide a sense of comfort and security among Masons, fostering a sense of unity and shared purpose. As Masonic scholar Timothy M. Quackenbush notes, "The grip is a powerful symbol of our shared values and principles, and serves as a reminder of the bonds of brotherhood that hold us together."

Conclusion

Masonic handshakes are a unique and fascinating aspect of Freemasonry, serving as a symbol of recognition, brotherhood, and unity among Masons. With a rich history and significance, these handshakes continue to hold relevance in modern times, connecting Masons across the globe. Whether it's the volunteer grip, Washington grip, or square grip, each handshake serves as a reminder of the enduring bonds of brotherly love, relief, and truth that form the foundation of our noble order.